Understanding Compulsory and Second Language Policy in CBSE Schools

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) follows a structured curriculum designed to promote linguistic, academic, and cultural development among students across India and abroad. One important aspect of the curriculum is the inclusion of multiple languages in early education, including a **compulsory language** and a **second language**.

Compulsory Language in CBSE

The **compulsory language** in CBSE-affiliated schools is **English**. It is taught as the **first language** across all schools, both in India and internationally. English is the medium of instruction for most subjects and plays a crucial role in communication, academics, and assessments.

Second Language in CBSE

The **second language** in CBSE varies based on the school and region but is typically chosen from a list of approved Indian or foreign languages. Common choices include:

- Hindi  

- Sanskrit  

- Regional languages (like Tamil, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada, etc.)  

- Foreign languages (like French, German, Spanish – offered in some schools)

The choice often depends on the school’s offerings and parental preference. Hindi is the most commonly chosen second language and is mandatory up to a certain class in many schools.

FAQs on Language Policy in CBSE

Q1: Is Hindi compulsory in CBSE schools?

A: Hindi is not strictly compulsory across all CBSE schools, but many CBSE schools in India mandate it as a second language until Class 8 or 10.

Q2: Which language is compulsory in CBSE?

A: English is the compulsory language and is taught as the first language in CBSE schools.

Q3: Can students choose a foreign language as a second language?

A: Yes, many CBSE schools offer foreign languages like French, German, or Spanish as a second language, based on availability and CBSE guidelines.

Q4: Up to which class is a second language required?

A: Typically, a second language is compulsory up to Class 10, after which students may drop it based on their chosen stream.

Q5: Can students switch second languages mid-year?

A: Switching second languages mid-year is usually discouraged and may require special permissions, as it can impact learning continuity.

Q6: Are regional languages encouraged in CBSE?

A: Yes, CBSE promotes linguistic diversity and allows schools to offer regional languages as second or third languages.