America Phir Se Nuclear Test Karegi? Trump Ka Farmaan Aur Uske Asar

Donald Trump ne announce kiya hai ki America turant nuclear weapons testing shuru karegi, Russia aur China ke nuclear programs ko nazar me rakhte hue. Yeh kadam 1992 ke baad U.S. ke pehle nuclear explosive test ke baad pehla major change hai.

Itihaas aur Sanctions ki Bhumika

• U.S. ne 1992 ke baad se nuclear explosive tests par moratorium (swa‑bandhan) rakha hai. 

• Comprehensive Nuclear‑Test‑Ban Treaty (CTBT) 1996 me taiyar hua tha, lekin U.S. ne ise ratify nahi kiya. 

• Bahut se desh, visheshkar jinhone nuclear capacity badhai hai, unke liye testing ya dhamki dono he methods rahe hain. Trump ke ghoshna ke turant baad rashtron ne pratikriya di hai ki yeh move global arms race ko bhadka sakta hai. 

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Sambhavit Matbhed aur Samasyaen

1. Vastavik implementation mushkil

   • Trump ne detail nahi diya ki kis tarah testing hogi — kya “missile test” ya “nuclear explosive test” hogi? 

   • U.S. me required infrastructure aur staff hospital se kam hai jo testing ko turant shuru kar sake. Kuch experts ke hisab se full scale testing ko wapas lana 2–3 saal lag sakte hain. 

2. Antarraashtriya niyam aur symbols

   • Agar U.S. explosive tests shuru karta hai, to usse CTBT jaise antarraashtriya norms ki maryada toot sakti hai. 

   • Dusre nuclear shaktiyon ko wada ya justification mil sakta hai ki voh bhi apne tests badhaayein, eskalaation ka khatra badh sakta hai. 

   • Rajnitik aur samarthak virodh

3. • Kuch Congressional aur policy experts ne kaha hai ki yeh announcement rashtriya suraksha par long term risk le sakti hai. 

   • Public opinion aur antarraashtriya pratikriya bhi kathin ho sakti hai — nuclear testing ko bahut log khatarnaak samjhenge, pollution, radiation aur regional destabilization ke chalte.

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Sambhavit Asar

• U.S. ke nuclear posture me reinforcement — dusre desh samjh sakte hain ki America apne nukes ko active testing stage me lana chahata hai.

• Ek naya nuclear arms race — agar U.S. testing shuru karta hai to dusre nuclear shakti uska jawab de sakti hain.

• Antarraashtriya chhed‑chhaad, treaty norms ki halat — testing restart se CTBT ya global test bans ko kam importance mil sakti hai.

• Regional security tensions — aasi steps Asia, Europe ya Middle East me spasm effects la sakti hain, jaha already security dynamics complex hain.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1 Trump ne kya exactly ghoshna ki hai?

A1 Unhone kaha hai ki U.S. “immediately” nuclear weapons testing shuru karegi, “equal basis” pe Russia aur China ke saath. 

Q2 Kya abhi U.S. nuclear explosive tests karegi?

A2 Announcement to hua hai lekin abhi tak clear nahi hua hai ki kis type ka test hoga ya kab exactly hoga. 

Q3 America ne last test kab kiya tha?

A3 U.S. ne sabse aakhri nuclear explosive test September 1992 me kiya tha. 

Q4 Kya U.S. CTBT ke norms ko violate karega?

A4 CTBT ko U.S. ne ratify nahi kiya, isliye technically wo uska violation nahi karega, lekin global norms aur antarraashtriya pressure badh sakta hai. 

Q5 Dusre desh iska kya jawab de sakte hain?

A5 Agar U.S. testing shuru kare, to Russia, China ya anya nuclear shakti isko karne ka justification le sakte hain aur apne tests badha sakte hain — es escalation ka dar hai. 

Q6 Iska global security par kya impact ho sakta hai?

A6 Global arms race, trust erosion, treaty norms ka kamzor hona, aur regional instability — sab ho sakte hain.

Q7 Kya testing shuru karne se pehle Congress ya Senate ka approval chahiye?

A7 Kuch legal aur budgetary constraints honge, especially implementation par — officials aur Congress ka role ho sakta hai. Announcement me iski clarity nahi hai.